Tip Filling Rating


Scale Tip Filling rating Guide
1 Ear is 100% filled with kernels
3 <10% of the tip of the ear has no kernels
5 10-20% of the tip of the ear has no kernels
7 21-30% of the tip of the ear has no kernels
9 >31% of the tip of the ear has no kernels



Vigor rating Guide


Scale Vigor rating Guide
1 Very high vigor: very uniform, broad leaves and big stalk diameter
3 High Vigor: Uniform and good stalk diameter
5 Medium Vigor: uniform, green, small stalk diameter
7 Low Vigor: more or less uniform, small stalk diameter
9 Very Low Vigor: Not uniform, small stalk



Vivipary


Scale Vivipary rating Guide
1 No sign of Vivipary
3 With sign of coleoptiles emergence; with green coloration but without protrusion
5 With coleoptiles emergence; with green coloration and protrusion
7 Growth of coleoptiles is evident; with initial radical emergence
9 Wilting of coleoptiles and presence of root growth



Northern / Southern Leaf Blight


Scale Northern/Southern Leaf Blight: (whole plant) rating Guide
1 No infection: zero to very few lesions observed on the leaves plant
3 Slight infection: few scattered lesions on lower leaves
5 Moderate infection: numerous lesions on lower leaves and few on the middle leaves
7 Severe infection: abundant lesions on the lower and middle leaves and few on the upper leaves
9 Highly severe infection: all leaves are covered with lesions



Corn Rust

Six matured leaves are used for assessment; 3 leaves below the ear and 3 leaves above the ear at 80-85 DAP.

Scale Corn Rust rating Guide
1 No infection: Zero to very few rust pustules observed on leaves and leaf sheaths
3 Slight infection: 1-5% of the total leaf area is covered with rust pustules
5 Moderate infection: 6-25% of the total leaf area is covered with rust pustules
7 Severe infection: 26-50% of the total leaf area is covered with rust pustules.
9 Highly severe infection: 51-100% of the total leaf area is covered with rust pustules



Brown Spot (whole plant)


Scale Brown Spot Rating Guide
1 No infection: zero to very few brown spot lesions observed on leaves and leaf sheath
3 Slight infection: brown spot scattered or banded on the 2nd and 3rd lower leaves and sheath
5 Moderate infection: brown spot scattered on all lower leaves and sheath and few spots on upper leaves
7 Severe infection: spots are scattered on all leaves and sheaths
9 Highly severe infection: spots are scattered on all leaves, sheath, midribs, nodes, internodes



Banded Leaf Sheath Blight / BLSB (Ear)


Scale Banded Leaf Sheath Blight (Ear) Rating Guide
1 No infection: zero to very few lesions observed on leaves and leaf sheaths at the base of the plant
3 Slight infection: 2-3 lower sheaths and leaves are partially covered with lesions
5 Moderate infection: 2-3 lower sheaths and leaves are covered with lesions and the upper sheaths are partially infected
7 Severe infection: all leaves and sheaths under the ear are covered and the husk is partially infected
9 Highly severe infection: the ear and all the leaves below and few leaves above are covered with lesions


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